Learn more about this indicator of a company's financial performance.
| EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) | The unwieldy acronym EBITDA (usually pronounced phonetically, as if it is a word: ee-bit-dah) is one of the newest terms discussed so far in this course; it's also one of the most controversial. It first came into wide use in the 1980s with the high incidence of leveraged buyouts (the acquisition of another company using a significant amount of borrowed money to meet the cost of acquisition). LBO bankers used EBITDA to calculate quickly whether these companies could pay back the interest on these financed deals. | As time passed, EBITDA became popular in industries with expensive assets that had to be written down over long periods of time, and over every sector. The use of EBITDA has since spread to a wide range of businesses. Its proponents argue that EBITDA offers a clearer reflection of operations by stripping out expenses that can obscure how the company is really performing. | However, EBITDA is not a GAAP metric, i.e. it is not recognized by the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This is one of the reasons EBITDA is considered a controversial metric. Its critics say that it's ridiculous to exclude such huge factors as interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as a substitute for cash flow. Nonetheless, these days EBITDA comes up very frequently in pretty much any serious conversation about a company's valuation, read on. | A Clear Look at EBITDA | EBITDA can be used to analyze and compare profitability between companies and industries, but investors should understand that there are serious limits. | Read Now » | | | | | | CONNECT WITH INVESTOPEDIA | | | | | |